Robotic surgery is
the use of robots in performing surgery. Major potential advantages of robotic
surgery are precision and miniaturization. Further advantages are articulation
beyond normal manipulation and three-dimensional magnification. At present,
surgical robots are not autonomous, but are always under the control of a surgeon.
They are used as tools to extend the surgical skills of a trained surgeon.
Robotic surgery is
different from minimally invasive surgery. Minimally invasive surgery
(sometimes called laparoscopic surgery) is a general term for procedures that
reduce trauma by performing operations through small ports rather than large
incisions. Minimally invasive surgery is now commonplace for certain
procedures. But until now, we haven't been able to use minimally invasive
techniques for more complex operations. With our skilled surgeons and the
robotic system, we can now use minimally invasive techniques in even the most
complicated procedures like Cardiac surgery, Gastrointestinal surgery,
Gynecology, Neurosurgery, Orthopedics, Pediatrics, Urology etc.In
1985 a robot, the PUMA 560, was used to place a needle for a
hip replacement Intuitive Surgical System introduce the da Vinci Robot in 1995
and Computer Motion, AESOP and the ZEUS robotic surgical system.. In 1988, the
PROBOT was used to perform prostatic surgery in England. The ROBODOC from
Integrated Surgical Systems was introduced in 1992, and is a robot to mill out
precise fittings in the surgery. In 2001, Marescaux used the Zeus robot to
perform a surgery.
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